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Brad Murphy

Ghost Pump Review – Pre-Workout Vasodilator

Updated on April 23, 2020 by Brad Murphy

Ghost Pump is the GOAT Pump Product, according to the company that makes it. “A year in the making”, they say. “The greatest ever”, they claim.

Ghost Pump label

PROS
Great looking brand and product.
Manufacturers know what they are doing.
Tastes nice
Good set of ingredients.

CONS
There is a lack of real proof of reviews from customers.
One ot side effects have been noted.
It’s starting to look a bit old now.

VERDICT – OTHERS PREFERRED
Ghost Pump is a good product. It is very nearly a great product.

There does appear to be a lack of real customer reviews – sure you can see tons of positive reviews but nothing beats a real person (not an already swole bodybuilder) holding the bottle.

If you wanted to buy Ghost I wouldn’t try to dissuade you too hard but I would suggest you checkout 4 Gauge beforehand

Ghost Pump Review

Ghost is a relative newcomer to the sports, ergogenic and bodybuilding supplement industry, but it’s already making waves on social media with their daily activity.

The company is one of quite a few juniors that have landed on the scene with a loud statement at the ready:

– Transparent labels, scientifically proven ingredients, effective dosages, no BS.

Having learned from the mistakes and successes of the industry’s behemoths, Ghost and their peers have the option of starting off on the right foot, and hitting the ground running as a result.

I’d say they’re making a good go of it as well, which is more than I can say for some of the upstart supp companies out there. I won’t name and shame just yet.

Their products, so far, are going down a treat, and while their message, marketing and mingling might be on point, the real litmus test is the efficacy of the product.

So, is Ghost all noise and no trousers? Or do they have a winning formula with Pump?

Why Use Ghost Pump?

I mean, how much different can one muscle pump supplement be from the next? Surely we’ve got a grasp of the best ingredients and dosages by now.

You’d think so, but the reality is we still have much to learn about these ingredients, and we have more ingredients – natural and anthropogenic – to discover.

That said, we do have a scientifically supported effective dosage range of most of the currently known commercial muscle pump ingredients.

So, the key is whether companies like Ghost are willing to put those clinical doses in their products. That determines effective supplements from the crap ones.

What differentiates the effective ones from the must-haves is a combination of things.

  1. A little added pizzazz, in the form of a unique ingredient inclusion or additional benefit
  2. Strong flavour game – yeah, you chug this stuff but it’s better when it doesn’t taste like the sack sweat of an ostrich jockey
  3. Money money money – hey if I can afford another tub because you’re not ripping me off, then you’re one up on those dudes charging for a silver tin for, ummmm, no reason whatsoever.
Ghost Pump label

Why Ghost Pump over another?

Well, as you’ll see in the ingredient section, they check all the boxes I’ve highlighted to above. They have also elected to leave stimulants out of it, which allows you to caffeinate or otherwise stimulate, yourself to your heart’s content (‘scuse the pun).

There’s also the fact that they’ve prioritized the vasodilation / nitric-oxide boosting / muscle pump benefit over everything else. Literally every ingredient in Ghost Pump has some beneficial effect on blood flow, vascularity and hyperemia.

For me, a good muscle pump is the primary thing I’m looking for in a pre-workout supplement, and that’s because of its utility in the gym.

More blood to the muscles = more oxygen and nutrients. It also means your muscles look jacked because that increased blood flow is being pumped into the tissue in response to the mechanics of concentric and eccentric repetitions under load.

That doesn’t just look great. It feeds into the very cascade of reactions that ultimately trigger an anabolic growth response. You see, the pressure that the increased blood traffic puts on the cell walls in muscle tissue is one of the signalling mechanisms for the hypertrophy process to begin.

Increase that muscle swell and the signal is a little stronger. Add to that the additional work you can put in because of reduced fatigue and improved muscle oxygenation, and you have the anabolic programming for getting permanently jacked.

Ghost Pump Ingredients

What Are the Ingredients and Dosages in Ghost Pump?

Again, it’s open label so the ingredients and their inclusion rates are all there on the packaging.

Here’s the formula in 2 scoops of Ghost Pump, which is 17.5 grams. There are 20 x 2 scoop servings in each tub:

  • 4000 mg – L-Citrulline (vegan fermented)
  • 2500 mg – Arginine Nitrate (NO3-T®)
  • 2000 mg – Taurine
  • 1500 mg – Glycerpump™ (Glycerol Powder 65%)
  • 300 mg – Norvaline
  • 200 mg – Pine Bark
  • 50 mg – Astragin® (Astragalus membranaceus and Panax notoginseng)

L-Citrulline

L-Citrulline is the daddy of muscle pump and anti-fatigue ingredients. Citrulline converts to l-arginine in the kidneys, which in-turn boosts nitric oxide, which signals blood vessels to widen for increased blood flow.

Taking arginine itself used to be the way, but arginine is very quickly broken down before it reaches the blood. It’s still the key component to the muscle pump, but inside your body.

Arginine Nitrate – NO3-T®

Arginine Nitrate’s presence in the formula might make you think my comments on arginine above are wrong, or that this formula is weak.

It’s neither. This patented form called NO3-T takes advantage of nitrate bond allowing it to last a hell of a lot longer in your system.

The dose of 2500 mg is probably the strongest available on the market.

Two powerful pump ingredients at whopper doses, and we’re only 2 ingredients in.

Taurine

Taurine has quietly become a regular in pre-workout supplements across the board. It can increase blood flow, supplying yet more to the Citrulline / NO3-T swell.

A recent meta-analysis – the king of scientific studies (because it’s a study of studies) – informed us that taurine is beneficial for endurance too.

Taurine is an organic osmolyte, meaning it can regulate the volume of your cells via hydration. This serves to protect the cell during oxidative stressors such as exercise.

In many ways taurine is a lot like a neurotransmitter, and likely exerts positive effect on cognitive function, though no nervous system receptor has been found yet.

All in all, taurine remains a bit of an enigma, but one that is undoubtedly vital to survival and beneficial to supplement. The 2 gram dose is safe, and double the average industry dose.

GlycerPump™

GlycerPump is a patented form of high-yield glycerol that is a massive 65% glycerol by weight (old school clumpy glycerol powder was about one tenth, 10%, glycerol.

It’s more stabilized for better mixing and absorption (again, do you remember the clumps of old?).

Dosage is key here – 1500 mg at 65% yield is high!

The glycerol of yesteryear required grams of the stuff because of the low yield, poor mix, instability and clumpiness. Glycerpump (which is made by Pinnacle Ingredients by the way) requires less powder to work…but even then Ghost still put 1500 mg in!

Norvaline

I told you there’s nothing but pump ingredient after pump ingredient in this stuff.

Norvaline works as the NFL blocker for Arginine in your blood.

…what?

Nitric Oxide (NO) levels are boosted by arginine, which is increased by the L-Citrulline and the NO3-T. That NO then triggers vasodilation, and hence the muscle pump swoleness.

To regulate the process, an enzyme called arginase is also set loose. This inhibits arginine and caps the NO production. It’s a good thing, because it creates a cycle, rather than a runaway reaction.

Norvaline blocks some of the arginase, which keeps your serum arginine doing its thing for longer, and boosting Nitric Oxide for your whole workout and a good while afterwards.

Basically, Norvaline extends the cycle, so you can extend your PPUUMMPP.

Pine Park for Pinus Pinaster at 95% Proanthocyanidins

“Pine bark in pump products is nothing new” says Ghost. They go on to say that the Pinus Pinaster genus has some hefty science in its favour with respect to NO boosting, performance and endurance.

It’s probably a bit of a ball-ache to look these things up yourself so I’ll throw a couple studies your way.

By the way, Pycnogenol is a branded form of French Pine Bark extract, which happens to belong to the Pinus Pinaster genus that Ghost are talking about:

  • Here’s a study looking at vasodilation and NO production
  • This study evaluated triathlon performance by athletes supplementing pinus pinaster extract, and of “normal subjects” having a crack at the Army Physical Fitness Test
  • One study showed pine bark can even improve cognitive function, attention, mental performance and professional skills

There’s quite a lot more out there as well but I had those knocking around on my laptop and thought they added a bit of meat to Ghost’s claims.

If you don’t have time to dive into those links, suffice it to say that this ingredient improves performance, both mentally and physically and can boost nitric oxide production.

The Army fitness test and triathlon study there used a 100 mg/day and 150 mg/day respectively.

Ghost have lobbed 200 mg in to the formula. Because why not!

AstraGin®

AstraGin is a patented blend of Astragalus membranaceus and Panax Notoginseng. It’s purpose in the blend is to improve the absorption of amino acids, proteins and glucose.

Here’s a video from NuLivScience’s website explaining the ingredient’s benefits:

The two component herbs have also been studied for their neuroprotective capabilites, and found to also increase levels of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), improve energy metabolism and delay/reduce apoptosis (cell death).

A great ingredient to round out the formula.

Will Ghost Pump Work for You?

That is a very loaded question. We like Ghost Pump – when this review was first written we pretty much drooled over it

This is one of the best dedicated muscle pump pre-workout supplement I’ve seen. Yes it should work for most people, and it’ll do it tasting beautifully as well.

Ghost are making stackable supplements the right way. You could use Pump on its own and you’ll get monster swole, but they’ve elected to keep stimulants out of it.

Some of you might have seen that as a disappointment, but it’s actually what makes the most sense.

Think of it like this: Ghost have probably made the industry’s most effective muscle pump product by focusing entirely on ingredients that achieve that goal.

Adding a cursory 300 mg of caffeine would mean you wouldn’t be able to just dump a half or whole scoop of Pump into another stimulant based pre-workout.

It’s also at a price point that makes it feasible. You can buy Ghost Pump PLUS your stimulant/thermogenic pre-workout and stack the two together for not much more money than your all-in-one pre-workout…and I can almost guarantee the combination will do more for your workout anyway.

Ghost are partnering with other companies to make the Warheads flavour, and to include the GlycerPump, AstraGin and NO3-T, and they’re doing it in style, with good taste and with potent efficacy.

It’s hardly surprising they’ve made such a product when the CEO of the company is a huge fan of getting swole.

A man after my own heart.

Recommended Pre Workout

4 Gauge real review

Although Ghost Pump is a premier supplement I feel that 4 Gauge is simple unbeatable.

4Gauge contains high dosages of the ingredients to get the most from your workout.

4 Gauge is suitable for men and women and for people of all levels from the beginner to the competitive trainer

Read the 4 Gauge review here

Best Foods to Eat Before Working Out – Pre-Workout Meals

Updated on February 14, 2020 by Brad Murphy

What are the best foods to eat before going to the gym and working out?

Pre workout foods what meals to eat

Best Foods to Eat Before Working Out

What are the best foods to eat before working out? Should you even care? Big Hell Yeah to that one last one. You need to care a lot. The pre-workout meals you eat can make or break your workout.

This article is all about what to eat prior to working out – we have another that features what to eat after working out here

That may sound like an exaggeration, but it’s not. Seriously. Think about it. If you head for the gym with nothing in your stomach but a bag of potato chips or a Twinkie, how will you train? Junk like that ain’t exactly the food of champions.

On the other hand, how do you think you will train if you hit the gym just after you’ve eaten a big meal?

Sure you may have made food choices that can juice you up with plenty of carbs after your workout, but the chances are you will feel bloated. Maybe even a little nauseous when you lie back on the bench and try to go to work.

Why You Shouldn’t Overdo It With Your Pre-Workout Meals

The other problem with going large on your pre-workout meals is it can make you sleepy. This happens in the animal kingdom as well, cats, dogs, even lions; they all crash out and bag some Zs after a big meal.

The scientists seem to still be trying to figure this one out, but they think it could be because overdoing it with the carbs and protein may trigger the release of serotonin. [SOURCE]

There’s another reason why eating a big meal before a workout isn’t a smart idea. It can actually rob you of energy instead of providing it. The same can happen if you try to fuel-up on sugar-laden snacks and soft drinks.

In both cases, the problem is the same. Be it due to eating big pre-workout meals or trying to get a sugar rush from snacks, your blood glucose can go sky high.

When you have too much glucose circulating your liver releases insulin to bring it down. More often than not, it does the job to well and you are hit with a sugar crash that can rob you of energy and give you cravings for high-calorie foods.

The take-home point here is it’s not just about knowing the best foods to eat before working out. The size and timing of your pre-workout meals is important too.

The Role of Macronutrients In Your Pre-Workout Meal

“Macronutrients” is a term used to describe the main nutrients in food. There are only three of them: Carbohydrate, protein, and fat.

Although most foods contain a mix of macronutrients, many foods are classed by the main one they contain.

For instance, steak is mainly considered a source of protein but it contains fat too. Oats have protein, but people generally eat them to fuel-up on carbs.

 CarbohydrateProteinFat
Steak (100 g)0 g25 g19 g
Oats (100g)12 g2.4 g1.4 g

When you workout one of the main things you need is energy, so the best foods to eat before working out are ones that provide carbs. This is because carbs are your body’s primary source of energy. It’s designed to run on carbs.

It can get energy from protein and fat as well, but carbs are easier to use. Does that mean your pre-workout meals have to be all about carbs? No. They can contain the other two macronutrients too.

The thing is, adding them to your meal may be a bad idea if the time between eating and training is not long enough. Eating fat just before training can be particularly bad.

Carbohydrate (The #1 Choice for Your Pre-Workout Meals)

Carbohydrates (The #1 Choice for Your Pre-Workout Meals)

There are two kinds of carbs:

  1. Simple Carbs
  2. Complex Carbs

Simple carbs are basically sugars. They can provide a quick burst of energy, but can also cause your blood glucose to spike.

Complex carbs release energy more slowly than simple carbs. They keep you going for longer so they are the best carbs to use in pre-workout meals.

As they are digested, complex carbs release glucose into the blood. Your muscles convert this to ATP and use it for energy via a process known as cellular respiration. [SOURCE]

When the supply of glucose exceeds the demand, the liver converts the excess glucose to glycogen. It’s an important fuel reserve that is stored mostly in the liver but is stored in the muscles too.

Later on, when glucose levels are depleted during exercise, the liver converts glycogen back to glucose to help keep things going. [SOURCE]

So, the best foods to eat before working out are ones that provide complex carbs.

Here are a few examples of carb-rich foods you can add to your pre-workout meals:

  • Brown rice
  • Oats
  • Yams
  • Wholewheat pasta
  • Quinoa

All pre-workout Meals should contain carbs.

Protein (For Increased Endurance and Faster Recovery)

Protein (For Increased Endurance and Faster Recovery)

The amino acids provided by protein help increase endurance. In so doing, they enable you to increase the intensity of your workout. [SOURCE]

The branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine are generally considered particularly important. For that reason, you can find them in many pre-workout supplements.

Adding protein to your pre-workout meals will also improve protein synthesis and provide you with extra strength. In addition to this, you may find you feel less muscle soreness due to a faster recovery rate.

Some of the best protein-rich foods to eat before working out include:

  • Turkey Breast
  • Tuna steak
  • Eggs
  • Milk
  • Soy

However, whether or not it is a good idea to include them in your pre-workout meals will depend on how soon you are eating them before your workout.

Protein (For Increased Endurance and Faster Recovery)

Fat (A Good Choice, But Not Always the Best Choice)

During a short duration of high-intensity exercise, your muscles are going to be running on glucose. For longer periods of exercise, things change.

Once the glucose is gone and the stores of glycogen have run dry your body will start burning fat for energy.

Every gram of fat you eat provides nine calories. That’s a lot. Carbs and protein only provide four calories per gram.

Fat is a high-calorie food so it stands to reason it can be good for providing energy. Here’s the rub: it takes a long time to digest.

The other problem is eating foods that are high in fat can slow the absorption of other foods.

It’s best not to eat foods that are high in fat before just before working out.

If it’s two or three hours before your workout, that’s fine. Chow down with confidence. Otherwise, give the fatty food a miss.

Most importantly, if you are adding fats to your pre-workout meals go for healthy (unsaturated fats). If you go for the other kind (saturated) you won’t be doing your heart any favours.

If you are adding fats to your pre-workout meals, some good options are:

  • Sunflower Seeds
  • Avocados
  • Walnuts
  • Mackerel
  • Herring

Using olive oil when roasting or frying food is also a good way to add unsaturated fat to your pre-workout meals.

Pre-Workout Meals v Pre-Workout Snacks

If you are eating two to three hours before your workout you have the freedom to choose pre-workout meals that contain carbs, protein, and fat. You still need to keep things healthy though and make sensible food choices.

When your pre-workout meals are only one to two hours before working out it’s best not to eat foods that contain fat. Eating them may hinder your workout instead of helping it.

Stick to carbs and proteins and think about making the portion size a little smaller so it will be lighter on your stomach.

If you are eating less than an hour before working out you will need to forget about eating a pre-workout meal. You need to be looking at pre-workout snacks instead.

Ideas for Pre-Workout Meals (2 – 3 Hours Before Training)

If you are eating two to three hours before training you have more options. There are fewer restrictions regarding fat.

Idea No. 1Idea No. 2
Lean Grilled Steak (protein + fat)

 

Boiled Potatoes (Carbs)

Green Beans (Carbs)

Poached Salmon (Protein + Fat)

 

Boiled Brown Rice (Carbs)

Boiled Peas (Carbs + Protein

Ideas for Pre-Workout Meals (1 – 2 Hours Before Training)

If you are eating one to two hours before training, the best foods to include in your pre-workout meals will contain less fat. You won’t be looking at anything too complicated either, so it should be quick and easy to prepare:

Good choices include:

  • A light salad with bulgur wheat or couscous
  • Wholegrain cereal with skimmed milk
  • A small bowl of porridge topped with strawberries
  • Protein shake with a little mango

Pre-Workout Snacks (Eaten Less Than 60 Minutes Before Training)

When choosing your pre-workout snacks try to go for something small and simple and concentrate on carbs.

Some good choices for pre-workout snacks include:

  • An apple, pear, or orange
  • Half a cup of dried mixed fruit
  • Cereal bar

Good pre-workout snacks should provide an ongoing supply of glucose during your workout and do so without making your stomach feel bloated and full.

The Bottom Line

Choosing good pre-workout meals involves more than known the best foods to eat before working out. You also need to get the timing right and put some extra thought into the portion sizes.

If the idea of having so many restrictions regarding the foods you eat before working out seems a little daunting, it may be best to concentrate on the benefits a little smart pre-workout meal planning can provide.

Eating the right pre-workout meals or snacks at the right time can help you feel more energized in the gym. It can also help prevent muscle damage, speed up recovery, and generally support your ambition to build a strong, lean physique.

What Foods to Eat After Your Workout – Post Workout Snacks

Updated on February 14, 2020 by Brad Murphy

So you have to the gym and worked out. What are the best foods to eat when you need to eat something after training.

Post workout Snacks

Best Post Workout Snacks for After the Gym

If you are short of time after your workouts you may have to go with post-workout snacks in preference to post-workout meals. There’s nothing wrong with that sometimes the easy things work best.

Whether you take your nutrition in the form of post-workout meals or snacks is not so important. However, knowing what foods to eat after your workout is very important indeed.

The foods that you eat after your workout play a vital role in muscle recovery and growth. Whether you are snacking or sitting down to a full meal, you need to get it right.

This article is primarily about post-workout snacks, but it could be equally applicable to post-training meals. In this case, the main difference between a snack and a meal is likely to be the time it takes to prepare.

Post-workout snacks are quick and easy to make. Post-workout meals often require a little more time to prepare. In both cases, the only important thing is the nutritional value.

We’re talking muscle fuel here and regular fuel is not good enough. You need to go premium all the way. We have written an article about pre-workout foods here

Bosybuilder eating snack post workout

The Importance of Correct Post-Workout Nutrition

Depending on the choices you make, your post-workout snacks can help move you forward or hold you back. You need to get it right.

Like everything else in your body, muscles require energy. Although your body can store energy, it originally gets it from food.

The food we eat releases glucose into our blood. The muscles use it for energy after first converting it to ATP. [SOURCE]

When the food provides more glucose than is needed, the liver converts the excess glucose to glycogen. It stores most of this within itself. The rest is stored in the muscles. When glucose runs low, the stores of glycogen are converted back to glucose and put to work. [SOURCE]

However, after any form of intense exercise or workout activity, the muscles’ are normally running on empty. The glycogen stores are practically gone.

Exercise hits the muscles hard in another way as well. All that intense physical activity breaks down muscle tissue.

By the end of your workout, your muscles are in a pretty bad way. Not only do they need to replace all that lost glycogen, they need to repair the damaged tissue too.

The only way the muscles can do these things is by using the energy and nutrients provided by food. Your post-workout snacks need to get both these things to them and they need to do it fast. [SOURCE]

It needs carbs to replace energy and protein for muscle repair. Your post-workout snacks will need to provide both. A little healthy fat can be good as well, but it’s not as vital as carbs and protein.

man resting post workout

Post-Workout Meal Benefits

A good post-workout meal provides a number of benefits. You’ll be more aware of some of them than others because a lot is happening behind the scenes.

Three less obvious benefits are:

  • Better protein synthesis
  • Glycogen restoration
  • Faster post-exercise recovery

When the foods you eat after your workout provide these benefits, you will feel it because your muscles will not feel so sore. Additionally, any soreness you do experience will only be short-lived.

There are also foods that help you gain muscle – these are bulking foods.

You will also see the benefits, but that could take some time. Because good pre-workout snacks improve protein synthesis and faster recovery, they help your muscles grow. It’s going to be a while before you see that benefit in the mirror.

However, presuming you’re training correctly and your overall diet is okay, you should find you are getting stronger every week.

Fast Carbs After a Workout? Carbohydrates are the present day villain of the macronutrients.

The Role of Carbs and Protein in Your Post-Workout Snacks

Bodybuilders often tend to become overly obsessed with protein, but it’s only one half of a winning team. Eating carbs after working out are important too

Due to differences in the way they work their muscles, bodybuilders require a greater amount of protein than other athletes. There’s no arguing with that.

Swimmers and runners, on the other hand, will likely require post-workout snacks that have less protein and more carbs.

No matter what the sport though, the foods you eat after your workout need to provide both important nutrients.

Protein is needed for protein synthesis. Carbs replenish glycogen. They are powerful allies that can get your muscle growth moving in the right direction.

Eating post-workout snacks or meal that contain both nutrients improves body composition and boosts physical strength. That’s a fact and research proves it. [SOURCE]

Try beginning with post-workout snacks that include carbs and protein in a 3:1 ratio. See how you go, don’t be afraid to experiment, and take it from there.

The Debatable Value of Fat in Post-Workout Snacks

Fat provides nine calories per gram. A gram of carbs or protein only provides four. Fat is a high-calorie food and you need to bear that in mind before adding it to your post-workout snacks.

Seriously, if the idea of growing bingo wings gets you in a flap you need to go steady with fat. Your heart will thank you for it too.

That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t eat it. The truth is your body needs it, just not in copious amounts.

You may have heard fat slows down the absorption of other nutrients. That’s true. It does. Fat is very hard to digest. It takes some time and when it gets mixed in with carbs and protein their absorption rates can take a hit.

That’s a good reason not to overdo it with fat, but it doesn’t mean you should avoid it entirely. If the foods you eat after your workout contain a little fat that should be fine.

In fact, it may even improve protein synthesis. A study comparing the abilities of full fat and skimmed milk certainly suggests this is so. When consumed after resistance exercise, the fat in the whole milk increased amino acid uptake, leading to improvements in protein synthesis.

Tips on Timing Your Post-Workout Snacks

Just after training, there is a short window of time where “feeding your muscles” offers the greatest benefits.

Most experts agree this window starts to close around 45 minutes after you cease training. So, eating your post-workout snacks around half-an-hour after your workout should help you get the optimum benefits.

A Few Good Foods Options for Your Post-Workout Snacks

The foods you include in your post-workout snacks provide your body with the nutrients it needs. The problem is, some foods release their nutrients too slowly to provide the muscles with the fast nourishment they need.

Below are some food suggestions to help you make some effective snacks to eat after your workout.

CARBOHYDRATEPROTEINFAT
  • Potatoes
  • Fruits
  • Bulgur wheat
  • Oatcakes
  • Brown rice
  • Wholemeal Pasta
  • Yams
  • Chocolate milk
  • Leafy green vegetables
  • Tuna
  • Turkey
  • Chicken
  • Eggs
  • Salmon
  • Cottage Cheese
  • Greek Yogurt
  • Protein bar
  • Whey protein powder
  • Peanut butter
  • Avocado
  • Walnuts
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Trail mix
  • Olive oil

Some Post-Workout Snack Ideas

Here are some post-workout snack ideas:

  • Peanut butter and beetroot sandwiches
  • Crispbread with tuna and sweetcorn
  • Bulgur wheat salad garnished with olive oil and vinegar
  • Protein shake and mixed fruit smoothie
  • Cottage cheese and pineapple on toast
  • Greek yogurt with walnuts and berries or fruit
  • Rye bread and turkey salad sandwich

Some Final Post-Workout Considerations

The foods you eat after a workout are important. They help you heal and grow. Whether you take your nourishment in the form of a post-workout meal or a snack is less important. It’s the nutrients that count, not the way you chose to take them.

However, it makes sense to always choose healthy food options. Especially when it comes to fats. Unsaturated fats are always preferable to the saturated kind.

Although it’s a bit of stretch to include advice on hydration in an article about the foods to eat after your workout, the subject is too important to omit. [SOURCE]

The body of the average adult is 55 to 60 percent water. During a workout, you lose a some of that water in sweat.

You also lose a lot of important minerals the body uses as electrolytes. Allowing yourself to become dehydrated during exercise can make you feel dizzy and ill. It can cause a lot of other problems too. Loss of electrolytes can cause lethargy, nausea and disrupt your heartbeat.

A good workout is hard on the body in a lot of ways, it’s going to need some nurturing afterward.

If your post-workout snack is suitably rich in vitamins and minerals you will probably only need to top up with water. Though, there is a lot to be said for sports drinks. Vitamin and mineral supplements are good too.

Want the bottom line? Be as hard on your body as you want during your workout, but be extra kind when you stop. Feed it well, make sure it’s adequately hydrated, then sit back and watch those muscles grow.

Trenorol Review & Results – Legal Trenbolone with Before & After Pics

Updated on April 29, 2020 by Brad Murphy

Trenorol is a natural bodybuilding supplement designed to replace the steroid Trenbolone. It is used by bodybuilders to add muscle mass and gain strength while working out. Hit or a miss? Read our review

Trenorol review
Trenorol is a supplement for muscle mass gains, strength and conditioning

PROS
Massive muscle gains.
Effective for cutting and bulking phases.
Legal Trenbolone alternative.
Lots of positive customer reviews.
Great for stacking

CONS
Availability limited to official website.
Not available in some countries.

VERDICT – HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
A winner from CrazyBulk. A legal Trenbolone with some impressive results from customers.

Available to buy from the official CrazyBulk website. The best selling countries are the United States, Canada, UK and Australia.

Can be ordered as a standalone product or part of a stack to maximum results.

Please note: There is no valid CrazyBulk Coupon Code due to the current special offers.

VIEW SPECIAL OFFERS

CrazyBulk Trenorol Review

Trenorol is a legal steroid created and sold by CrazyBulk. It promises to provide substantial gains in lean muscle mass during bulking and cutting cycles.

Past customers reveal they are seeing good results by the time they have finished the first bottle.

CrazyBulk says Trenorol is “The action hero of legal steroids”. It’s a massive self-endorsement, but the company really does know its stuff so it’s easily forgiven.

Trenorol from CrazyBulk

The word in the gym is Trenorol packs a hefty punch and delivers massive increases in power. Plenty of people are praising it as a fat burner too and saying it got them looking ripped and toned.

When a manufacturer makes claims like that it’s easy to dismiss them because talk is cheap. It’s a whole different ballgame when customers say it. Feedback like that is worth its weight in gold.

What Is Trenbolone and Why Is CrazyBulk Trenorol Better?

Trenbolone is an androgen and anabolic steroid. It boosts muscle growth and increases the appetite, but Trenbolone is not approved for human use.

However, some bodybuilders and athletes buy Trenbolone illegally and use it for bulking and enhancing their performance.

The good thing about the Trenbolone steroid is it builds lean muscle without causing much water retention.

The bad thing about ordering Trenbolone is it can make you aggressive. It also causes acne, premature balding, and other side effects including insomnia and increased sweating.

CrazyBulk Trenorol offers all the same steroid benefits but none of the side effects. You can also use it without breaking the law.

The other big difference is, you have to inject the steroid. As with all CrazyBulk products, Trenorol is taken by mouth.

Trenorol before and after

CrazyBulk Manufacturer Credibility

CrazyBulk is the most trusted legal steroid brand in the world. If you see the word “CrazyBulk” on the label you know you are looking at something good.

Lots of professional bodybuilders have CrazyBulk steroids in their gym bags. Not just men either. Plenty of female athletes use them too and customer reviews are excellent, right across the board.

Is Trenorol Suitable for Women?

Yes. Lots of women use it and report excellent results.

It’s important not to confuse CrazyBulk’s product with the steroid it replaces.

The steroid Trenbolone can be very harsh on women who use it. It can make women grow body hair and start showing other masculine traits.

Some women who purchase and use Trenbolone steroid end up with a deeper voice and masculine features. It can also enlarge the clitoris sufficiently to make it resemble a small penis.

CrazyBulk Trenorol does not do any of these things. It’s 100 percent safe for women to use.

How to Use Trenorol

The dose and timing depends on if it’s a workout day or not.

On workout days, you need to take three capsules with water just before you begin working out.

On non-workout days, you take one capsule, three times per day with your main meals.

For best results, you need to continue using Trenorol for at least eight weeks. CrazyBulk suggests a cycle of eight weeks on followed by one-and-a-half weeks off.

Trenorol results

Trenorol Benefits and Selling Points

  • Safe and Legal Trenbolone Alternative
  • Gain Massive Muscle Mass
  • Shred Fat Without Loss of Muscle Mass
  • Attain Super Strength & Stamina
  • Provides Rapid Recovery
  • Enhances Sex Drive and Performance
  • See Results Within 30 Days
  • Free Worldwide Delivery

How CrazyBulk Trenorol Works

The formulation of ingredients used offers a number of benefits, but two of them are particularly noteworthy:

  1. Increases Oxygen Flow to the Muscles
  2. Improves Nitrogen retention

The Importance of Oxygen

The hemoglobin in the red blood cells is responsible for carrying oxygen around the body.

Your muscles need oxygen and the need increases significantly during exercise. That’s why Trenorol contains an ingredient that helps make sure your muscles get the oxygen they need.

Oxygen is also necessary for the process of muscle repair so getting more oxygen circulating is a very good thing.

Why Nitrogen Retention Is Important

Your muscles need nitrogen to remain in an anabolic state, but exercise depletes nitrogen.

When that happens, the muscles are unable to process protein efficiently. It’s bad news, but Trenorol provides the answer to the problem by supporting a healthy nitrogen balance.

Trenorol Ingredients at a Glance

A three-capsule dose provides:

  • Beta Sitosterol (600 mg)
  • Samento Inner Bark (300 mg)
  • Nettle Leaf Extract (300 mg)
  • Pepsin (75 mg)

Trenorol Ingredient Evaluation

Now it’s time to take a look at what the four ingredients can do.

Beta Sitosterol

Beta Sitosterol is a compound that occurs naturally in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Scientists call it a “plant sterol ester”.

On a molecular level, Beta Sitosterol is very similar to cholesterol, but don’t let the relationship with cholesterol scare you. It’s not a bad thing.

Research shows taking Beta Sitosterol in supplement form can be good for lowering cholesterol.

Beta Sitosterol also has value for treating a number of other health problems. Chronic fatigue is one example. Rheumatoid arthritis is another and some women use it to control the symptoms of menopause.

It has value here because it limits the amount of testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This is important because the conversion lowers circulating testosterone levels.

By keeping circulating testosterone levels high, beta sitosterol prevents estrogen levels under control.

This is, of course, why women find the compound so useful during menopause.

Samento Inner Bark

If Samento Inner Bark is not familiar to you, it could be that you know it by another name. Most supplement manufacturers call it cat’s claw.

The ingredient is often used for treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

It’s also used to aid the healing process, reduce inflammation, fight fatigue, and enhance the immune system.

By doing these things, cat’s claw helps you to train with extra intensity and enables your muscles to heal faster. [SOURCE]

Nettle Leaf Extract

To say that nettle extract is a testosterone booster would not be strictly true because it does not increase testosterone. However, it does help keep circulating testosterone levels high by preventing it binding with sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).

Additionally, nettle is a good source of vitamins and minerals including iron.

Iron is especially important because it aids the production of the hemoglobin that helps ensure the muscles are not starved of oxygen.

On top of its other abilities, nettle reduces oxidative stress, decreases inflammation, and helps relieve pain as well. These are further benefits your hard-worked muscles will appreciate.

Pepsin

Pepsin is a potent digestive enzyme in the gastric juices. It’s responsible for breaking down protein molecules into compounds that consist of 2 or more amino acids. This is a good addition to this Legal Trenbolone supplement.

These compounds are known as peptides and, when taken as supplements, they can be very good for helping the body to put protein to work faster. But that’s not all.

Research shows the use of digestive enzymes in supplement form can also boost nitrogen retention.

Who Is Trenorol For?

Trenorol is for men and women who are following a structured exercise routine. If you are training to improve your health and fitness, Trenorol can help. It will also help if you are trying to improve your sporting abilities. However, above all else, it’s a legal steroid for bodybuilders.

Trenorol is not a magic muscle-building pill though. It will not allow you to live the life of a couch potato and get a Physique that makes you a good contender for the Universe Championships.

Trenorol Stacking Options

Trenorol is a key player in the Crazy Bulk’s Bulking stack. It’s in the Strength Stack and the Ultimate Stack as well.

If you want to build your own custom stack you can do that too.

However, be aware CrazyBulk says it’s best to stack with the following six legal steroids:

  • DecaDuro (Deca Durabolin Substitute)
  • D-Bal (Dianabol Substitute)
  • Anadrole (Anadrol Substitute)
  • Winsol  (Winstrol Substitute)
  • Clenbutrol (Clenbuterol Substitute)
  • Testo-Max (Sustanon Substitute)
CrazyBulk stacks

Potential Side Effects of Trenorol

Trenorol only contains natural ingredients and there are no known side effects.

As with any supplement though, you need to play smart and use it as CrazyBulk advises, either as a standalone option or as part of a CrazyBulk stack.

If you have any existing health problems it goes without saying you should be extra cautious. Don’t use Trenorol or any other supplement unless your doctor says its okay.

The same goes if you are planning on using Trenorol alongside medication or any supplements that aren’t CrazyBulk.

If you are a woman who is pregnant or nursing a child it’s best to avoid using supplements of any kind.

Trenorol Customer Reviews

I went online and searched for Trenorol customer reviews and I found them. Lots of them, left by men and women who’d put the product through its paces and seen what it can do. All the reviews were good.

Lots of people are so pleased they’ve shared before and after photos on fitness forums and social media. Trenorol has got them looking good so it’s no wonder they’re so keen to show off.

A few average customer comments read:

“Big increase in all reps and benching more than ever. Was doing 230lbs max. Now I can do 275”

Trenorol before and after

“This is a totally legit steroid replacement. I’ve seen some incredible improvements in my size and strength over the past 8 weeks. I can’t wait to see where I am after I’ve done a second cycle.”

“It’s giving the kind of results I hoped for. Very close to using the steroid version but without any of the harsh side effects. I’ve done a few Trenorol cycles this year and it’s gotten me where I needed to be.”

CrazyBulk before and after

“Trenorol is amazing. I felt stronger from day one and could see the results by the end of the first week. After I’d been using it a month the girls down the town were drooling all over me.”

Trenorol Review Summary – The Bottom Line

Trenorol is marketed as a safe and effective legal Trenbolone. Customer reviews show that’s exactly what it is.

However, although it’s important that bodybuilders have access legal steroids, don’t see it as only having value for steroid users.

Take a look at the benefits the product offers instead. Even if you have no interest in steroids, Trenorol is still a good option. It will help anyone who trains hard and is serious about getting the best results.

The people who take steroids do so because they want to take advantage of what the steroids can do. Trenorol does the same things as Trenbolone. If it’s abilities are a good match for your personal goals, it will be a good match for you.

Trenorol from CrazyBulk

Where to Buy Trenorol

Available via the CrazyBulk website. The company doesn’t sell it via any other channels. It is available to buy in the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK and Ireland as well as many other countries.

The product is very reasonably-priced though and CrazyBulk even pays the shipping costs.

That’s pretty good because the company ships worldwide and does not use bog-standard delivery services.

If you buy legal Trenbolone from CrazyBulk, the company uses tracked services and provides you with the tracking number.

CrazyBulk also has a good deal going on that allows you to get three bottles of legal steroids for the price of two.

All you do is select any three products you want and add them to your cart. Then the system reduces the cost of the cheapest one down to zero.

If you order six bottles it does it twice and you only pay for four. It does the same if you order nine or more and the system does all the hard work.

Trenorol review

Trenorol FAQ

Is Trenorol really a steroid?

No. Trenorol is not a steroid. It’s a steroid alternative that offers similar benefits to the steroid Trenbolone. It’s a better option than buying Trenbolone because you can use it without getting any side effects.

Is it really safe to use?

Absolutely. Unlike the Trenbolone steroid, CrazyBulk Trenorol is not a drug and it does not contain chemicals. The formulation of ingredients is 100 percent natural and organic. There are no known side effects at all.

Will Trenorol show up on a drug test?

No, because it’s not a drug it’s a supplement that contains herbs and other natural ingredients.

Can I go on taking Trenorol for as long as I want?

You can go on using it for as long as you wish and there won’t be any side effects. However, CrazyBulk recommends a cycle of eight weeks on followed by one-and-a-half weeks off.
Cycling Trenorol in this way stops your body from becoming desensitized to the active ingredients. This helps to ensure you get the maximum benefits from the product during long-term use.

Does Trenorol suppress natural testosterone production?

No. Absolutely not. Trenorol does not suppress testosterone production in the same way as many anabolic steroids do.
Because of this, when you want to stop using all you have to do is stop taking it. There is no need to do a post cycle therapy. The same is true for all CrazyBulk products.

I want to bulk and cut at the same time. Can I stack Trenorol with Anvarol?

Yes. All CrazyBulk products are suitable for stacking in any way that you want.
However, if you want to bulk and cut at the same time, stacking Trenorol with Anvarol is not the best option.
A combination of D-Bal, Testo-Max, and Clenbutrol will offer superior results. Because the third item will be free if you order this combination you only need to pay for two bottles.
Alternatively, you could try out the CrazyBulk’s Ultimate Stack.
The Ultimate Stack consists of six legal steroids and CrazyBulk calls it the “Ultimate” for a reason.
The powers of the six products combined enhances muscle growth, provides fat burning and increases strength. In addition to all this, the Ultimate Stack also improves performance and speeds up recovery rates.

Can I use Trenorol for cutting?

Yes, and it will help but there are other CrazyBulk products that are better suited to your needs.
If you are primarily interested in cutting, CrazyBulk Clenbutrol is a much better option. It’s fat burning capabilities are similar to those provided by the steroid Clenbuterol.
Lots of celebrities have used the Clenbuterol steroid to stay in shape. However, thanks to CrazyBulk you can have all the same benefits without any of the health risks.
Apart from shredding your body fat CrazyBulk Clenbutrol also increases oxygen transportation and improves cardiovascular performance.
If you only want to use one product for fat burning Clenbutrol is the one to choose. Trenorol is better for bulking and strength.

Does Trenorol make men grow boobs?

No, it doesn’t. Your thinking of the steroid it replaces. Using the Trenbolone steroid can cause you to develop man boobs (gynecomastia). It also causes a number of other side effects including the infamous “Tren cough”.
CrazyBulk’s version does not cause any side effects at all, but it’s very good at mimicking the steroids ability to improve muscle mass.

I don’t workout, but I want to look good, can it help?

Trenorol is steroid alternative for people who are serious about improving their physique. Serious enough to watch their diets and work hard in the gym.
It was not created for people who are looking for a shortcut to help them look good. Trying to use in such a way may may offer a few minor benefits. However, don’t expect any extra attention next time you’re soaking up the sun at the beach.

How soon will I see results?

Trenorol is a fast-acting legal steroid so you’ll probably notice some differences within the first few days.
You’ll feel stronger and won’t tire so quickly. This will help you to train harder and achieve superior results.
After you’ve been using Trenorol for 30 days you will also see a big difference in the mirror. It’s a difference you should also be able to measure in centimeters if you’ve been keeping track of muscle circumference.

Do I have to stack Trenorol with other CrazyBulk products?

No. Stacking Trenorol is an option, not a necessity. It’ a powerful legal steroid that is quite capable of going it alone.
However, if you are trying to bulk up as fast as possible, using a stack is a good way to do it. Stacking with other CrazyBulk products is also a great way to get rapid strength increases.
For rapid bulking and strength gains, it works incredibly well stacked with Testo-Max and Trenorol. It’s a very cost-effective option as well. When you order any three bottles of Legal Steroids from CrazyBulk, you only have to pay for two. That means you can get the maximum gains at the best price.

Citrulline Malate – Reduces Fatigue and Helps Provide a Better Workout

Updated on February 12, 2020 by Brad Murphy

So what is Citrulline Malate and can it really improve my workout? Your questions answered.

Citrulline Malate Supplements

 Citrulline malate is an amino acid compound that’s become a big noise in the gym because of its ability to enhance performance and delay the onset of fatigue.

When you work harder in the gym you can get superior growth and strength increases. You know it and I know it. This is nothing new. Citrulline malate just offers a fresh way of doing it.

What is Citrulline Malate?

Citrulline malate is a compound in two parts. As the name suggests, it consists of citrulline and malate (malic acid).

Citrulline

Citrulline is an amino acid that’s created in the body when the amino acid ornithine combines with carbamoyl phosphate. This meeting of compounds occurs naturally within the body during the urea cycle. If you’ve never heard of it, the urea cycle is the body’s way of disposing of waste nitrogen. ]

The body also produces citrulline during the conversion process that turns the amino acid arginine into nitric oxide (NO). [1]

Although it's possible to create citrulline malate via chemical engineering, the compound is also naturally occurring in watermelons.

Malate

Malate is a salt compound that is sometimes used for preserving food. It occurs naturally in nature and, if you’ve ever bite into a sour apple, malate is the substance that causes it to bite back.

The compound is often bound with other ingredients, including citrulline, because it helps provides them with extra stability within the body.

Additionally, some studies suggest malate may have the ability to fight fatigue on its own [3]

Although it’s possible to create citrulline malate via chemical engineering, the compound is also naturally occurring in watermelons.

How Does Citrulline Malate Work?

Using supplements to boost the amount of citrulline present in the body appears to enhance the urea cycle. By doing so, it helps purge extra ammonia from the muscles. This delays the onset of fatigue.

In addition to this, the results of some studies show using supplements to increase citrulline results in greater levels of circulating arginine. This boosts NO. That’s why citrulline malate can provide a better pump.

It’s also one of the reasons why the compound is so good for enhancing performance and encouraging muscle growth.

Citrulline appears to be the key player in this winning combination. However, some researchers have speculated malate may help the body recycle the lactic acid that builds up during exercise and use it for energy.

better workouts

The Value of Citrulline Malate as a NO Booster

One of the main reasons citrulline malate can be so good for fighting fatigue and empowering your workouts is its ability to boost NO. Let’s take a look at why this is important.

The Problem

Every time you work your muscles you are using energy. On a cellular level, this energy is supplied by ATP (Adenosine triphosphate), which is converted from the glucose shuttled to the muscles via the blood. It’s part of a process called cellular respiration and it can occur with or without oxygen.

When sufficient oxygen is present it’s known aerobic energy production. When there is not enough oxygen it’s anaerobic energy production. Let’s take a look at how the two differ.

During light to moderate exercise, your blood should be supplying the muscles with all the oxygen they need. When you pick up the pace and work your muscles harder your heart and lungs find it harder to keep up with your muscle’s demand for oxygen. That’s why you get out of breath.

Harder breathing supplies extra oxygen and helps things continue as normal. However, when you push too hard the blood can no longer supply enough oxygen. This is when anaerobic energy production comes into play. It will allow you to keep going, but not for long.

After a few minutes of anaerobic activity, lactic acid and ammonia build up in the muscles. The presence of lactic acid causes that familiar burning sensation that forces you to stop. When lactic acid builds up it can also make you feel sick and unwell.

Allowing ammonia to build up is also highly undesirable It’s very toxic to the cells and causes extreme fatigue]

How Citrulline Malate Addresses the Problem

By boosting NO, citrulline malate acts as a vasodilator. That’s science speak for a process that relaxes the blood vessels and improves the circulation.

By improving blood flow to the muscles during exercise, citrulline malate provides extra oxygen. This helps maintain aerobic energy production for a little longer.

Additionally, the improved flow of blood helps flush the lactic acid and ammonia from the muscles after you enter an anaerobic state. This also helps you to work the muscles harder for longer.

Proof that Citrulline Malate Works (What the Research Shows)

The performance-enhancing abilities pf citrulline malate have been well studied. Let’s take a quick look at some of the data that’s available.

Effects on Anaerobic Performance and Muscle Soreness

Data provided by researchers at the University of Cordoba in Spain proves Citrulline Malate provides both aforementioned benefits.

They set out to determine the compound’s ability to enhance performance while performing bench presses. Use of the supplement enabled the volunteers to push through significantly more reps than the members of the placebo group.

In addition to this, citrulline malate also reduced muscle soreness by 40 percent. [4]

Promotes Aerobic Energy Production In Exercising Muscle

This study was carried out in France. Eighteen men took part. All of them were chosen because they were suffering from unexplained fatigue.

After 15 days of supplementing with citrulline malate the changes in muscle metabolism was shown to promote improvements in aerobic energy production.

The researchers speculated this may be due to the compound’s ability to enhance malate supply sufficiently, thereby “activating ATP production from the tricarboxylic acid cycle through anaplerotic reactions”.

Effects on Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils Oxidative Burst and Nitric Oxide Production After Exercise

If you shouting, “Poly what?” I hear ya. Why do these scientific types always have to make things so complicated?

Do you know what? I don’t really even care what “Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils Oxidative Burst” means. All I care about is the study shows citrulline malate is an NO booster.

The guys who took part in the study were all professional cyclists. They took supplements that provided citrulline malate and then climbed on their bikes.

Taking the supplement increased the amount of citrulline and arginine available for NO synthesis. This primed them for the coming burst of oxygen without causing any oxidative damage. In simple terms: the study proves citrulline malate is a good NO booster. [SOURCE]

Additional Benefits

Apart from its abilities as a performance enhancer, citrulline malate appears to have some other interesting capabilities.

Research conducted in Spain suggests using supplements that contain citrulline malate before you exercise may boost human growth hormone (HGH).

In addition to this, the supplement was also shown to enhance the way the body makes use of amino acids. Especially branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). On top of this, the research also suggests citrulline malate may boost creatine production within the body.

Increases HGH

Increasing the production of HGH within the body can only be seen as a good thing. It’s an important hormone that improves fat burning and promotes faster healing and tissue repair. HGH also has anti-aging capabilities and is often thought of as being the body’s internal fountain of youth.

Enhances the Benefits of Amino Acids

Amino acids are the building blocks your body uses for repairing and creating muscle protein. Any compound that can improve the process offers obvious advantages.

BCAAs have greater importance than other amino acids because they make up a larger percentage of muscle tissue. There are only three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine.

Leucine is particularly important because it’s the all-important key that unlocks the cells and permits the other amino acids to enter. Acting a bit like a switch, it sets protein synthesis in motion and allows the other amino acids to do their jobs.

Increases Creatine

Creatine occurs naturally in the muscles, but athletes often take it in supplement form. Boosting creatine levels in this way facilities faster healing and growth.

Numerous studies show supplementing with creatine can promote dramatic growth. In fact, one study shows supplementing with creatine can actually double your gains in muscle mass and strength. [5]

Obviously, citrulline malate’s ability to boost normal stores of creatine will be minimal, but any increase is highly desirable.

When Is the Best Time to Use Citrulline Malate?

Different people are using the supplement in different ways.

A lot of people take it 30-45 minutes before their workouts so they can really push their boundaries and train with added intensity.

Others prefer to take it after they’ve finished training to help them heal faster, avoid muscle pain, and help with growth.

Still others take citrulline malate just before going to bed. The idea is it will boost HGH production while they are sleeping and promote faster healing.

There are arguments for and against all three options. Personally, I prefer to use it pre-workout and feel the benefits during training.

Citrulline Malate Dosage

If you are taking a supplement that combines citrulline malate with other ingredients you will need to follow the instructions on the pack.

However, if you are using a basic citrulline malate powder the dose is generally two grams of powder combined with 200 ml of water or the juice of your choice. If the pack tells you otherwise though, go with that.

Citrulline Malate v Arginine

Due to the fact that the body converts arginine into NO, a lot of people wonder why using citrulline malate is preferable to using a straight arginine supplement.

Using arginine is something that was done in the past. However, research continues to reveal the fact that citrulline malate is better.

Strange as it may seem, taking a citrulline malate supplements increases plasma arginine levels better than arginine supplements do. That’s why there has been an industry-wide shift to using citrulline malate in place of arginine.

Arginine supplements are also notoriously hard on the stomach. Citrulline malate is not, so it’s a better option all around.

The Bottom Line

Citrulline malate is a research-backed performance enhancer that can help you to train harder and reap better benefits from all that hard work.

Not surprisingly, it’s becoming increasingly popular with supplement manufacturers and supplement users alike. It’s an exciting ingredient that gets the job done.

Apart from being excellent for boosting NO, citrulline malate also offers a few lesser known benefits, such as boosting HGH and creatine.

The thing to remember is research into the ingredient’s abilities is ongoing. There is no way of knowing what other virtues future studies may reveal.

I’m guessing the popularity of the citrulline malate is only going to increase and that’s no bad thing. It’s a lot easier on the body than many of the other performance-enhancing compounds and supplements some people are using instead.

4 Gauge Pre Workout Review – Load Up Your Guns

Updated on May 22, 2020 by Brad Murphy

4 Gauge is a pre workout that is suitable for both men and women. We take a look at what is in the formula and how it actually gives you the muscle pump.

4 Gauge pre workout review
An excellent pre workout suitable for men and women. There are lots of positive feedback, before and after pictures and testimonials.

PROS
Science backed ingredient profile.
Well dosed, good quantities.
Solid muscle pumps.
Very positive customer reviews.
well priced.

CONS
Only available from official website.
Creatine dosage could be higher.
Doesn’t ship to some countries.

VERDICT – HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
4 Gauge is a high-quality pre-workout supplement. It contains a well-balanced blend of natural ingredients that are more than capable of delivering the promised results.

One of the reasons we like 4 Gauge is that it is not over hyped. The use of real people with real results (rather than huge swole bodybuilders) gives it an edge over its rivals.

Available from the official 4 Gauge website – shipping is worldwide with free delivery. Most popular countries that buy 4 Gauge are USA, Canada, UK, Australia and Ireland

VISIT 4 GAUGE WEBSITE

Discounts and special offers are now in effect from the official website

4 Gauge Pre Workout Review

4 Gauge is a pre workout supplement by Roar Ambition. The company is based in Britain and the USA and is also responsible for creating the high-potency fat burner Instant Knockout.

Both products have done very well since their launch and succeeded in amassing an army of fans.

Roar Ambition places a lot of focus on creating high-quality supplements that contain optimum doses of respected ingredients.

The company also refrains from hiding ingredients in proprietary blends. You know exactly what you are getting with Roar Ambition because all the inclusion rates are there to see.

Another thing we like about the company is the use of real people in testimonials and before and after pictures and videos

All Roar Ambition supplements are produced in CGMP-approved facilities in the UK and USA. This may not seem like an important consideration, but it is.

CGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practices) guidelines are very strict. The quality of products made in such establishments has to be incredibly good.

4 Gauge review

4 Gauge Buying Info

  • Orders are via the official website only. You can buy in your local currency ($, €, £ and AUD$)
  • There are special offers from time with the current best offer being buy 3 and get 1 free.
  • There is free shipping to the USA and UK on larger orders

Click here to visit official 4 Gauge website and view special offers

As is often the case with pre-workout supplements, 4 Gauge comes in powder form. The idea is you mix it with water and drink it before training. Nothing new with that idea.

However, the packaging is very imaginative. The tubs resemble a large shotgun cartridge. It’s a good match for a name like “4 Gauge” and provides an excuse for lots of clever marketing terms:

  • Load up your guns
  • Blow apart your previous workouts
  • Enjoy more explosive training sessions

Like a 4 Gauge shotgun shell, this pre-workout is designed to be as big and bad as they come.

The marketing is certainly very clever and customer reviews suggest Roar Ambition’s marketing claims are on target. Let’s take a closer at 4 Gauge and see why so many people are saying this pre-workout blows them away.

4 Gauge Pre Workout Feature

  • No sweeteners or other artificial ingredients
  • No proprietary blends
  • Clinically dosed
  • Fast-acting formulation
  • Manufactured in CGMP-approved facilities

What Does 4 Gauge Do – How Does it Work?

4 Gauge is a pre-workout supplement. It’s intended for people seeking extra energy and focus while they train.

A lot of people struggle to find the energy and focus needed to give it their all while training. That’s not so surprising really. The average gym-goer often has to train after putting in a full day at work.

Even those who are not being held back in this way can still find it hard to train with the intensity necessary to get maximum gains.

How It Compares to the Other Options Available

There’s a lot of pre-workout supplements on the market. All of them are sold with pretty big promises. 4 Gauge stands out from the rest of the crowd for one reason, and it’s not the clever packaging. It’s the fact that it delivers the promised results.

There’s a good buzz about the product. It’s got people talking and they have a lot of good things to say.

Promised Benefits

  • Incredible energy
  • Increased stamina
  • Improved mental focus
  • Enjoy amazing workouts
  • Attain massive strength gains
  • Enjoy superior muscle growth
  • Train with enhanced strength, and endurance
  • Get heads turning with your new and improved physique

So, What Does All This Mean?

The list of benefits promised to users of this product is quite long. However, most of the things that are promised are the results of three main benefits.

1. Incredible Energy

Energy and strength are two different things. It doesn’t matter strong you are, if you feel too pooped to do anything with your strength you’re screwed.

It’s a bit like having a Ferrari with next to no gas in the tank. You may look pretty good, but you ain’t going to get very far. There may be a quick burst of power, but then your energy splutters and dies.

A good workout takes time. You have to put in that time and it needs to be quality time. Swinging the weights around in a lack lustre fashion won’t do much for you at all. Nor will backing up on the reps or dropping the weights.

Do any of these things too often and probably won’t even maintain the muscle and strength you’ve already got. But we’re all only human and it’s hard to train with intensity when all your get up and go has got up and gone.

That’s why 4 Gauge is designed to provide you with a significant energy boost.

2. Increased Stamina

When we talk about “stamina” what we really mean is staying power. It’s really just the ability to continue doing something over a prolonged period of time. If you’ve got energy, you can put in the work. Stamina allows you to do so for longer. There’s only the subtlest of differences between the two.

What does 4 Gauge do

3. Improved Mental Focus

You need mental focus to stop your mind from wandering and concentrate on the job in hand. It allows you to “focus” on the area you are targeting and work it in the correct way.

Training with focus helps prevent you from being lazy while training. More than that. On the days when you really don’t feel like going to the gym, regaining your focus will help turn things around.

If you want to build a strong body, you need to maintain a strong state of mind. 4 Gauge is designed to help you do it.

4. Knock-On Benefits

All of the other promised benefits are knock-on benefits.

When you have extra energy and stamina, combined with improved mental focus, you will be able to train harder. This will allow you to enjoy amazing workouts. “Amazing” because they are so much better than before.

Unless your diet has gone incredibly wrong, the fact that your training harder will result in strength gains and muscle growth.

Finally, as your physique improves heads may start to turn as you pass by. That’s the idea anyway.

4 Gauge Ingredients at a Glance

A two-scoop (14g) serving of 4 Gauge provides:

  • L-Citrulline Dl-Malate (6000mg)
  • Creatine Monohydrate (1000mg)
  • Acetyl L-Carnitine (500mg)
  • Coconut Water Powder (300mg)
  • Red Beetroot Extract (300mg)
  • Caffeine Anhydrous (150mg)
  • L-Theanine (200mg)
  • Rhodiola Rosea (Root) Powder (100mg)

The 4 Gauge Pre Workout Formula

Roar Ambition has succeeded in putting together a very impressive formulation. All of the ingredients are first-rate.

L-Citrulline Dl-Malate + Red Beetroot Extract

L-Citrulline Dl-Malate is an amino acid extracted from watermelons and it shares an important ability with red beetroot. Both ingredients boost nitric oxide levels. [SOURCE: 1, 2]

In so doing they provide a benefit called vasodilation. This is a slight widening of the blood vessels. It occurs naturally during exercise, but boosting nitrogen levels improves the effect.

Vasodilation improves the circulation and this offers a few interesting benefits.

The blood is responsible for providing the muscles with nutrients and oxygen and the need for both increases during exercise.

When extra nutrients and oxygen become available the muscles can work longer and harder before fatigue sets in.

During exercise, lactic acid builds up in the muscles and limits the amount of work they can do.

When the circulation improves, thanks to vasodilation, more lactic acid is flushed from the muscles and carried away. Again, this helps support a better workout.

Creatine Monohydrate

Scientists first discovered the muscle-boosting power of creatine back in the 1970s. However, due to the popularity of steroids, its use never really caught on until the 1990s.

Now most bodybuilders are familiar with creatine and know what it can do. A lot of people use it as a standalone product.

Creatine is good for encouraging muscle growth [SOURCE: 3 ], but 4 Gauge is a pre-workout supplement so, in this case, the value of creatine lies in another area.

It can help boost workout capability by reducing fatigue. [SOURCE: 4 ]

Caffeine + L-Theanine = Smart Caffeine

Everyone knows caffeine is good for boosting energy levels. It’s added to all the best brands of energy drink for precisely that reason. Caffeine also has a lot of respect for its ability to improve mental focus and concentration. On top of this is it reduces fatigue.

Unfortunately, a minority of people do not tolerate caffeine well and may experience jitters and other side effects

L-Theanine is an amino acid that occurs naturally in green tea and black tea. It’s known for its ability to produce a unique state of mind that is sometimes referred to as an “alert calm”. [SOURCE: 5 ] This is just a way of saying it calms the mind without causing sedation.

One of the most interesting things about L-Theanine is the way it interacts with caffeine.

When combined, L-Theanine controls the negative aspects of caffeine [SOURCE: 6 ] allowing you to receive all the benefits with no energy crash.

For this reason, the combination is often called “Smart Caffeine”.

Acetyl L-Carnitine

An amino acid that can help get you through your workout by delaying the onset of mental and physical fatigue. [SOURCE: 7 ]

Coconut Water

Coconut water is not often added to formulations such as this, but that does not make its inclusion less valid.

Apart from being a good source of vitamins and minerals, it helps keep the body hydrated.

There is evidence to suggest drinking coconut water can revitalize the body in a similar way to energy drinks. [SOURCE: 8 ]

Rhodiola Rosea

A respected adaptogen herb. Rhodiola rosea should help the body cope better with the stress of a hard workout.

Additionally, it’s known to be good for improving endurance and enhancing mental cognition. [SOURCE: 9, 10 ]

Usage Guidelines and Recommendations

The dose is two scoops of 4 Gauge, mixed with 300-350ml of water. Alternatively, you can mix it with the fruit juice of your choice.

Roar Ambition recommends consuming the mixture 20-30 minutes before training.

It’s permissible to double the dose of powder for a more extreme energy boost. However, if you are new to 4 Gauge it’s best to see how you go with the normal two-scoop dose first. 

4 Gauge Customer Reviews

Customer reviews suggest this is a product that gets the job done.

A few average comments read: 

“If you need something to put some extra charge into your workout, this stuff’ll do it. It really clears your head, helps you focus, and gives you a shit-load of energy. All without jitters or other side effects. It’s bloody good stuff.”

4 Gauge Customer Reviews

“The powder is easy to mix. There are no lumps and it tastes really good. In my case, I feel the extra energy start kicking in at around the 20-25 minute mark. It keeps me energized throughout my workout too. It’s a real game changer. My BMI is down and I’m making some very good gains. This stuff really does what it says on the tin. It’s easily the best pre workout I’ve tried and I’ve tried a lot.”

4 Gauge real results

“I decided to try this because I found so many good reviews. Now I’m writing one: 4 Gauge works. Try it you’ll see. Best pre-workout on the market by far.”

4 Gauge for women

“My BF uses this and he let me try some. I was nervous because I’m normally not too good with caffeine. I never had any problems with this at all and it boosted my energy levels no end. It works well for me so now I buy my own.”

4 Gauge Potential Side Effects and Interaction Issues

Side effects don’t appear to be an issue, but 4 Gauge is not suitable for women who are pregnant. Nor is it a good option for women who are nursing a child.

If you have existing health problems, the best thing to do is check with a doctor before using 4 Gauge. The same goes if you are considering using 4 Gauge alongside other supplements or medication.

It’s also worth remembering the formulation contains caffeine. That means it may not be a good option for you if you do not tolerate stimulants well.

However, the caffeine charge is not that high. It’s no more than you would get from one-and-a-half cups of coffee. And let’s not forget that it’s stacked with l-theanine. It’s “smart caffeine” and, as such, boosts energy levels in a kinder way than normal caffeine.

Again, if you have any doubts, your doctor will be the best person to speak too. Nothing beats professional advice.

4 Gauge Summary

4 Gauge is a high-quality pre-workout supplement. It contains a well-balanced blend of natural ingredients that are more than capable of delivering the promised results.

Additionally, customer reviews also support the various claims Roar Ambition makes for the product. So there really isn’t a lot more to say. In a world where so many supplements are sold on the back of lies, it’s refreshing to find one that actually appears to deliver the goods.

Where to Buy 4 Gauge

All sales are handled via the official 4 Gauge website, you cannot buy it in the shops and it is not available from any third-party online stores.

Nor do Roar Ambition carry out any marketing activities via Amazon or eBay. So, if the product appears to be on sale elsewhere it’s likely to be counterfeit and should be avoided.

4 Gauge special offers

A single 4 Gauge “shell” normally costs around $45 (available in other currencies), but Roar Ambition often offer special deals and promotions that provide more “BANG!” for the buck.

At the time of this review, the best deal went to customers who purchased three shells and got an extra loaded into their parcels for free.

Deals such as these come and go, so if you visit the 4 Gauge website and there’s a good deal to be had, take it like a shot.

4 Gauge Buying Info

  • You can only order from the official website
  • You can buy in your local currency ($, €, £ and AUD$)
  • Payment options are: Paypal, Amazon pay and credit or debit card)
  • There are special offers from time with the current best offer being buy 3 and get 1 free.
  • There is free shipping to the USA and UK on larger orders
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